【html】设置有滚动条的select

问题提出:select默认的会将所有的option全部显示出来,当数据过多时,下拉框会显得很长。

期待结果:带有滚动条,显示一定数量的option,通过滚动查看更多option。

第一种方式:

效果展示:



源码:

<select class='newsTypeList' οnfοcus="selectFocus(this)">  
<option οnclick="selectClick(this)">1</option>  
</select>
window.selectFocus = function(that) {  
$(that).attr("size", 5);  
};  
window.selectClick = function(that) {  
$(that).parent().removeAttr("size");  
$(that).parent().blur();  
$(that).parent().children("[selected='selected']").removeAttr("selected");  
$(that).attr("selected", "");  
};  

第二种方式:

使用input和selec组合实现


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>Combobox</title>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<style type="text/css">
		*{
			box-sizing:border-box;
		}
		input,select{
			width: 200px;
		}
		#words{
			display: none;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<input id="show" type="text" name=""> <br />
	<select id="words">
		<option>A</option>
		<option>B</option>
		<option>C</option>
		<option>D</option>
		<option>E</option>
		<option>F</option>
		<option>G</option>
	</select>

	<script type="text/javascript">
		let show = document.getElementById('show');
		let words = document.getElementById('words');
		show.onclick = function(e){
			words.style.display = 'block';
		}
		words.size = 3;
		words.onchange = function(e){
			var option = this.options[this.selectedIndex];
			show.value = option.innerHTML;
			words.style.display = 'none';
		}
	</script>
</body>
</html>
这种方式效果更友好,方便移植